Identification of a response regulator involved in surface attachment, cell–cell aggregation, exopolysaccharide production and virulence in the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa
Identifieur interne : 002138 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002137; suivant : 002139Identification of a response regulator involved in surface attachment, cell–cell aggregation, exopolysaccharide production and virulence in the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa
Auteurs : Tanja M. Voegel [États-Unis, Canada] ; Harshavardhan Doddapaneni [États-Unis] ; Davis W. Cheng [États-Unis] ; Hong Lin [États-Unis] ; Drake C. Stenger [États-Unis] ; Bruce C. Kirkpatrick [États-Unis] ; M. Caroline Roper [États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular Plant Pathology [ 1464-6722 ] ; 2013-04.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adhesins, Agar medium, Aggregated cells, Aggregation, Amino acids, Annu, Assay, Bacterial genomes, Blackwell publishing, Bspp, Causal agent, Cdna, Cell aggregates, Cell growth, Complete list, Difference test, Error bars, Exopolysaccharide, Fastidiosa, Fastidiosa cells, Fastidiosa cultures, Fastidiosa genome, Fastidiosa matrix, Fems microbiol, Fetzer, Functional groups, Gene, Gene expression, Gene regulation, Genome, Grapevines inoculated, Guilhabert, Hydrogen peroxide, Immunosorbent assay, Inoculated, Iron uptake, Kirkpatrick, Life technologies, Liquid medium, Matrix production, Microarray, Microarray analysis, Microarray data, Microbiol, Molecular plant pathology, Mutant, Mutant strain, Oligos, Optical density, Other bacteria, Output domains, Pathway, Phenotype, Phosphoryl group, Plant pathology, Plants inoculated, Potential virulence factors, Primer, Primer pair, Purcell, Receiver domain, Regulator, Regulatory systems, Roper, Sensor kinase, Signal transduction, Silva, Solid surface, Standard curve, Standard deviation, Surface attachment, Survival rate, Tcst, Time point, Transcriptional, Transduction, Trends biochem, Virulence, Virulence factors, Vitis vinifera, Voegel, Xanthomonas oryzae, Xhpt, Xylella, Xylella fastidiosa, Xylella xhpt response regulator, Xylem vessels.
Abstract
Xylella fastidiosa, the causal agent of Pierce's disease of grapevine, possesses several two‐component signal transduction systems that allow the bacterium to sense and respond to changes in its environment. Signals are perceived by sensor kinases that autophosphorylate and transfer the phosphate to response regulators (RRs), which direct an output response, usually by acting as transcriptional regulators. In the X. fastidiosa genome, 19 RRs were found. A site‐directed knockout mutant in one unusual RR, designated XhpT, composed of a receiver domain and a histidine phosphotransferase output domain, was constructed. The resulting mutant strain was analysed for changes in phenotypic traits related to biofilm formation and gene expression using microarray analysis. We found that the xhpT mutant was altered in surface attachment, cell–cell aggregation, exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and virulence in grapevine. In addition, this mutant had an altered transcriptional profile when compared with wild‐type X. fastidiosa in genes for several biofilm‐related traits, such as EPS production and haemagglutinin adhesins.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12004
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract">Xylella fastidiosa, the causal agent of Pierce's disease of grapevine, possesses several two‐component signal transduction systems that allow the bacterium to sense and respond to changes in its environment. Signals are perceived by sensor kinases that autophosphorylate and transfer the phosphate to response regulators (RRs), which direct an output response, usually by acting as transcriptional regulators. In the X. fastidiosa genome, 19 RRs were found. A site‐directed knockout mutant in one unusual RR, designated XhpT, composed of a receiver domain and a histidine phosphotransferase output domain, was constructed. The resulting mutant strain was analysed for changes in phenotypic traits related to biofilm formation and gene expression using microarray analysis. We found that the xhpT mutant was altered in surface attachment, cell–cell aggregation, exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and virulence in grapevine. In addition, this mutant had an altered transcriptional profile when compared with wild‐type X. fastidiosa in genes for several biofilm‐related traits, such as EPS production and haemagglutinin adhesins.</div>
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